Posted on March 11, 2010.
Basics of Graphic Design: Part 2 Author: James Campbell
Article Source: MiNeeds.com , which offers consumers designers. view, compare offers and save. It's free!
Link to article: http://www.mineeds.com/San-Jose/create08/Articles/Graphic-Design-Basics-Part-2
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Welcome to the second article on Graphic Design Basics. We hope to help the beginner, novice, and some professionals in the field of graphic design.
A brief history of graphic techniques
Invention of paper
Printing with wood blocks carved on rice paper appeared in China during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century as a way to include thousands of sheets of paper with a memory of the revered empress. The paper sheets were placed on hilltops and in the sanctuaries of all China, if his name would never be forgotten.
Woodcut
The oldest known technique for printing repetitive woodcut, wood engraving or printing. It was invented as a method for printing on canvas in China. It had reached Europe via the Byzantine and Islamic worlds before 1300, for printing patterns on textiles.
Movable Type
Movable Type and reusable was invented in China around 1045. This guy has helped organize a printer for printing a word object, then use the same type again for a new case and any other subject.
Printing
During the 15th century in Germany, Gutenberg reinforced the idea of Chinese movable type, and invented the printing press.
Engraving
Engraving on metal became popular between 1450-1460. Writers used a tool called a hardened steel chisel for cutting patterns on the surface of a metal plate. The metal plate is then inked and wiped, leaving ink in the engraved lines for printing.
Engraving
The use of the etching process as applied to the engraving was invented by Daniel Hopfer of Germany in 1500. In the process of etching, the artist scratches a design on wax covered metal plate. The plate is then exposed to the acid that eats away the exposed metal, leaving behind lines sunk into the plate. The metal plate is then cleaned, inked, then wiped, leaving ink in the engraved lines for printing.
Drawing Board / Table
A smooth, flat surface that is perfectly "square" used for precision drawing and drafting. at least one edge, usually the left, is perfectly square to accommodate a T-square for drawing precise angle right.
T-Square
A technical drawing instrument as a "T", mainly used as a guide for drawing horizontal lines on a drawing board.
Brackets
A triangular piece of plastic with the center removed. The outer edges are typically beveled for inking. brackets are generally two types: one with 90-45-45 degree angles, the other with 30-60-90 degrees.
